Community Corner
National Drug Facts Week 2013- January 28th through February 3rd
National Drug Facts Week 2013- January 28th through February 3rd By Wendy Tepfer Director, Community Parent Center 516-771-9346 cpc1260@hotmail.com Teen drug use is a serious issue facing our youth. Drugs can be found everywhere, and it may seem like everyone is using them. Teen drug use should not be looked at as a rite of passage. It is a critical public health problem that has ruined too many futures and ended too many lives. To address this important issue, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), part of the National Institutes of Health established National Drug Facts Week in 2010. This national health observance is a time for parents, schools and communities across the country to help educate teens about drugs and drug abuse. It is a time to empower teens with the truth about drug use, so that they will make knowledgeable decisions to protect their health and their future. In a recent report on drug, alcohol and tobacco use among teens in the U.S., the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University found that 75% of all high school students have used alcohol, tobacco or either legal or illicit drugs. 20% of these teens are addicted. The report further states that adolescence is the critical period both for starting to smoke, drink or use other drugs and for experiencing more harmful consequences as a result. The teen brain is primed to take risks including experimenting with these substances and, because it is still developing; it is more vulnerable to their harmful effects. Some teens are at even greater risk because of genetics, family history, trauma and mental health or behavioral problems. Here are some facts and statistics from NIDA and CASA:
- Alcohol kills 6.5 times more youth than all other illicit drugs combined.
- Traffic crashes are the greatest single cause of death for all persons age 6–33. About 45% of these fatalities are alcohol-related crashes.
- More than 60% of teens said that drugs were sold, used, or kept at their school.
- Youth who drink alcohol are 50 times more likely to use cocaine than young people who never drink alcohol.
- About 64% of teens (12-17) who have abused pain relievers say they got them from friends or relatives, often without their knowledge.
- While rates of illicit drug use are declining, the rate of prescription drug use remains high with 15.4% of high school seniors reporting non-medical use of at least one prescription medication within the past year.
- In 2008, 1.9 million youth age 12 to 17 abused prescription drugs.
- Around 28% of teens know a friend or classmate who has used ecstasy, with 17% knowing more than one user.
- By the 8th grade, 52% of adolescents have consumed alcohol, 41% have smoked cigarettes, and 20% have used marijuana.
- 90 percent of Americans who meet the medical criteria for addiction started smoking, drinking, or using other drugs before age 18.
- 1 in 4 Americans who began using any addictive substance before age 18 developed an addiction, compared to 1 in 25 Americans who started using at age 21 or older.
- 46 percent of all high school students currently use addictive substances; 1 in 3 of them meets the medical criteria for addiction.